Ethical Nursing Essay Example Essay Example

Moral Nursing Essay Example Paper Moral Nursing Essay Introduction The point of this exposition is to examine a moral issue experienced while on arrangement. The conversation will concentrate because of the key morals hypotheses of deontology and utilitarianism, morals standards of independence, advantage, non-evil and equity on dynamic by and by. It will consider the patients’ and staffs’ qualities and convictions, enactment and expert practice. Classification will be regarded by utilizing a pen name, as per the Nursing and Midwifery Council [NMC] (2008) rules on secrecy. Song, a multi year old woman, was experiencing the menopause and was admitted to the gynecology ward in emergency clinic in the north west of England with side effects of extraordinary lower stomach agony and issues with pee. Following examinations she was determined to have an uterine prolapse which was causing automatic pee misfortune and maintenance, and clogging. An away from of the condition was given by the advisor who prescribed that she experience a hysterect omy to which she concurred in light of the fact that she was in serious torment. While perusing the educated assent papers before theater, Carol made an unequivocal solicitation that she ought not be transfused with blood or blood items even on account of broad blood misfortune following medical procedure. Her purposes behind this were she had a place with a gathering of Jehovah’s witnesses, and it was basically against her convictions. Morals can be characterized as the philosophical investigation of the virtue of human direct and of the guidelines and rules that ought to oversee it. Moral Nursing Essay Body Paragraphs It is the code of conduct considered right particularly that of a specific gathering, individual or calling (Orme-Smith Spicer, 2001). The morals speculations of utilitarianism and deontology are generally unmistakable in social insurance. Utilitarianism, which can be characterized as ‘doing the ethically right occasion in the demonstration of good’ (Winifred Tadd, 1988,) centers around the results of activities, picking those that do least damage. Connecting this in with Carol’s case, if her hysterectomy was to turn out badly and result in noteworthy plasma volume misfortune, a choice would need to be made to her greatest advantage. If she somehow managed to be transfused her life could be spared however her future bliss as a rehearsing Jehovah’s Witness would be antagonistically influenced. Be that as it may, lawfully and morally, Carol is thought to have the option to settle on choices in regards to her own body which ought to be regarded. The NMC (2008) states if this somehow managed to bring about a weakening of wellbeing, or even demise, as far as morals, it is essentially not allowed to conflict with a patient wishes, whatever the expense. As medicinal services experts, we have an obligation of care which we should seek after consistently. Deontology, another morals hypothesis, centers around the rightness or misleading quality of aims or thought processes behind activity, for example, regard for rights, obligations, or standards, instead of the rightness or unsoundness of the results of those activities (Orme-Smith Spicer, 2001). The deontological moral hypothesis was proposed by Immanual Kant, where he puts incredible accentuation on to the obligation of care. He likewise recommended that the standard of regarding self-sufficiency was of most significance. Tune has unmistakably rejected any blood results of any sort, so the obligation of care given is do everything in capacity to settle the circumstance †aside from trans fusion. Being an obligation based hypothesis, deontology would require social insurance experts to adhere to any standards, guidelines, conventions or methodology set somewhere near the National Health Service and trust whether or not this was what the patient needed. It very well may be seen that neither one of the theories regards or works for the patients’ best result so a blend of the two will ordinarily be utilized to help dynamic (Butts, 2005). To make an interpretation of the speculations into training, Beauchamp and Childress (2001) recommend that a morals hypotheses system which incorporates self-sufficiency, value, non-wrathfulness and equity is useful. Self-rule focuses on self-coordinating opportunity and good freedom. It is the appropriate for patients to settle on their own choices and for social insurance experts to regard these consistently, regardless of whether they believe it to be the correct decision for her or not (Kenworthy, 2002). Ditty is a capable di sapproved, multi year old woman, who has been associated with the Jehovah’s Witness convictions and qualities for various years. She is fit for settling on such a choice subsequent to being made totally mindful of the circumstance, including the advantages and disadvantages of her choice. Non-wrathfulness is the commitment to do no mischief. Value, essentially intends to do great, and is having the quality to be benevolent and obliging. After taking a gander at these speculations all in all, there is no uncertainty about a contention between these standards. Numerous ethical issues looked by medical caretakers originate from clashes between commitments created by the standard of regard for self-rule, against commitments produced by the standards of non wrathfulness and usefulness. Rewarding a patient against their particular wishes applies to ditties case. Self-rule can here and there not be regarded, with specific limitations, for example, the desire to act advantageously. I n Carol’s case, this is transfuse if there was no other arrangement during her medical procedure/aftercare, and it would be to benefit Carol, and acting in a path as to not hurt her further (non wrathfulness). The nurse’s job is to help the patient in settling on educated and proper choices, in understanding to their own qualities or ways of life (Chadwick Tadd, 1992). This implies ethically no blood transfusion should occur as it is the patient’s choice that matters and ought to be regarded. Every single clinical intercession, regardless of whether indicative, remedial or for inquire about †can possibly disregard persistent self-governance. (Quiet focused morals, 2006). It is consistently for the patients’ eventual benefits, and in Carol’s case she has put her religion before her potential hazardous medical procedure. This is as yet her decision, and no specialist or attendant should impact her choice in this. There is continually going to be a possible conflict. Another significant patient-focused moral hypothesis is Paternalism. Paternalism is a refusal of self-governance, and a replacement of an individual’s decisions or activity to their benefit (David Jeffrey, 2006). None clinical perspectives to a people life has more effect and centrality to the patient then the ailment/method nearby. Carol’s religion pays a major part in her life and everything encompassing it, I. e. way of life, family, and Doctors have constrained capabilities to empower them to summarize the damages and advantages which acting in helpfulness can cause. The outcomes of Carol getting blood results of any sort without wanting to, would prompt her turning out to be disregarded by her religion, something that clearly is top need and could demolish her life, devastate her ethics and all that she put stock in. The refusal of a lifesaving blood transfusion by a capable grown-up Jehovah’s Witness, bringing about the demise of a pa tient whose life could have been spared is a case of a genuine moral quandary. On the off chance that Jehovah’s Witness patients are compelled to acknowledge a blood transfusion that is in opposition to their convictions, their self-sufficiency as patients is unmistakably shamed. On the off chance that patients bite the dust because of denying this treatment, there is a feeling that â€Å"harm† has been done and that a clinical â€Å"benefit,† usually accessible to other people, was not accessible for these patients (David Jeffrey, 2006). Equity, another vital morals rule, where the underlining commitment is to regard the way that everybody has the option to human services, regardless of what their convictions or qualities, sex, sexual direction or race. This is a moral structure that centers essentially around an individual’s rights dangers being unreasonable to other people, as issues of self-governance may money with standards of equity (Verena Tschudi n, 1992). Alliteratively, equity can be comprehended as far as decency whereby a person’s guarantee to something depends on an ethically pertinent property, for example, need (Fletcher, 1995). Educated assent is an indispensable factor without which the treatment couldn't morally, legitimately or expertly happen. In current practice the accentuation has moved from wellbeing experts being obliged basically to uncover data to patients, to guaranteeing the nature of data uncovered truly empowers the patient to settle on a self-sufficient choice (Fletcher, 1995). The NMC (2008) states that: â€Å"You must guarantee that you gain assent before you start any treatment or care†. There are two principle types of assent †verbal/activity and educated composed assent. These must be solicited before any sort from care or treatment can happen. In Carol’s case, she had rounded out an assent structure, which recorded all the confinements and wellbeing dangers having her a ctivity could involve. It was on this structure the conceivable requirement for blood transfusion happened, and Carol communicated her conviction issues with accepting this treatment if essential. Specialists for the most part feel that regard for the patient’s self-governance necessitates that this desire ought to be complied. They have sound lawful explanations behind this as well, as to direct blood even with refusal by a patient might be unlawful and could prompt lawbreaker and additionally polite procedures. In spite of the fact that Jehovah’s Witnesses can't acknowledge blood, they are available to other clinical techniques (Garnet, 2000). Proceeding onward ,in practicing authority, a social insurance proficient is limited by the psychological capacities act (2005), which says that acting in compliance with common decency implies acting with genuineness, uprightness, and due industriousness. They should take care of the individual who does not have the capacities to act in accordance with some basic honesty towards them. Educated grown-ups who are equipped for understanding news on their hea

Ebay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Ebay - Essay Example Advertising is a procedure that involves discovering what precisely the clients needs and needs, at that point furnishing client with merchandise and ventures that meet or surpass their desires, it isn't simply â€Å"selling† and â€Å"advertising†. A portion of the inner quality that encouraged achievement were, item being client situated this implies discovering what the client truly needs and not what he/she can locate another option and oversee then give it to them. Administration direction that is, having a target of consumer loyalty. A benefit direction is advertising the items such that will gain the business great benefit to improve its endurance and encourage its extension to serve more clients (Blattberg and Scott, 385). Shortcomings that may have obstructed total gathering my goal; recognizing what the client needs its very troublesome on the grounds that it is difficult to get the chance to cooperate with every one of them face to face, discovering methods for fast conveyance of items, steady change in innovation continually influencing customer’s inclinations, in this way, need to screen nearer associations with clients. Since it is advertising at worldwide level one must follow by all standards of the considerable number of nations he/she showcases the item and the legitimateness of the item, which isn't simple. What started things out, your item or your objective market? Did you have an item you needed to sell, discover an objective market for it on E-Bay, at that point dissect your condition and change your advertising blend - or, did you investigate your condition, discover an objective market, and afterward discover an item to showcase on E-Bay with a particular promoting blend? Clarify your system. My methodology is by first checking the earth to which I plan to showcase my items. By filtering nature, I distinguish the elements that are probably going to influence advertising my prosperity (worldwide, mechanical, social, financial impacts, for example, the accessibility of the item, request of the item, rivalry, innovation progression in

Principles of War, Clausewitz and Jomini Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Standards of War, Clausewitz and Jomini - Essay Example It is significant that Clausewitz work argumentatively built; consistently, Clausewitz follows his presentations with sound contentions, which are planned to reinforce the standard being propelled (Clausewitz 1976). Clausewitz work presents fighting as a demonstration of governmental issues and accentuates on the component of war as being increasingly a financial, a mental, and a political challenge. In this way, as far as procedure, Clausewitz work and hypotheses is progressively important contrasted with the speculations by Jomini. Clausewitz works progresses contentions for the most part for the prevalence of utilizing protection. A more clear component of Clausewitz work is its investigation of the utilization of mainstream and fanatic sentiment. In this manner, the differentiating part of these two war scholars is that, for Jomini, his work was concerned increasingly about move, a war-battling capacity broadly utilized in the nineteenth century war zones. Then again, Clausewitz work was in its viewpoint, vital and predominantly centered around the specialty of war. To put it plainly, the components of Jomini’s work were hostile and move sort of war, though the components of Clausewitz work was described for the most part by some coincidence, brutality, and reasons as the key components. These scholars of war each underscored certain fighting standards. We first look the standards progressed by Jomini. To begin with, we should understand that the fighting standards progressed by Jomini, presently alluded to as Jominian standards were generally intended for wars that were battled before under altogether different perspectives about wars and conditions. One of the standards of war that Jomini underscored was the â€Å"line of operation.† According to him, this was a basic fighting guideline, which he arranged as geological obstructions, i.e., normal lines of activity. He alluded to this as the key decisions and regional lines, i.e., how and where to battle. He alluded to this as â€Å"maneuver lines.† furthermore, Jominian standards of fighting were for the most part focused upon the key contention that a powerful and effectively war needed to hold fast to methodology constrained by a few reliable standards (Jomini 2008). These standards concentrated more on the massing of powers, the hostile, and assaulting a foe power that is more fragile at an exceptionally unequivocal point. In contrast with Clausewitz, Jomini saw war as far as lucidity and straightforwardness. He saw war in gallant and individual terms. Clausewitz believed fighting to be a perplexing, terrible undertaking that is constantly under the danger of getting away from human control. Clausewitz saw the war subject in a way reliable with the eighteenth century Romanticism. The fundamental rule of war that Clausewitz work progressed was that the specialty of dynamic and war challenged the propensity

Free Will Philosophy Essay

I unequivocally accept that W.T. Stace is right while contending for the perspective on delicate determinism, otherwise called compatibilism. Stace has faith in compatibilism, which expresses that determinism is valid, however through and through freedom despite everything exists. He assembles the two perspectives by contemplating the meaning of unrestrained choice. Stace asks, â€Å"How would anyone be able to be rebuffed or compensated for their activities in the event that they have no influence over their actions?† That announcement appeared to be amazingly persuading to me in light of the fact that both d’Holbach and Chisholm bolstered one side of the contention. d’Holbach and Chisholm contended that we are either carefully dictated by the laws of nature and material science or that we are not decided, rather being we have the ability to do as we pick. Stace then again, set up the two positions and made them cooperate. He clarified that the laws of nature and material science do affect our decisions, however we do be able to pick what we need to pick when settling on a choice. Outside powers may push on our choice, however we are the ones liable for picking what we need to pick. He powerfully protects his perspective on delicate determinism by clarifying the meaning of choice. He states, â€Å"In request for one to characterize unrestrained choice, one must investigate how the expression is generally used.† The manner in which a thinker deciphers through and through freedom is not the same as the manner in which a typical individual will do as such. Stace characterizes free goes about as acts that are legitimately brought about by a person’s interior contemplations or wants coming straightforwardly from the individual. Not free acts are those that have outside powers pushing an individual to accomplish something a specific route, for example, a danger or mischief. This was totally different from what different logicians have expressed before. By giving instances of through and through freedom, Stace calls attention to that choice unmistakably exists. It wouldn’t bode well with the expectation of complimentary won't to exist since it is perfect with determinism.

New This Week Grammar Warm-Ups, Choice Boards, and Science Poetry

New This Week Grammar Warm-Ups, Choice Boards, and Science Poetry Julie, Head of Content and Curriculum, shares the content that's new on TeacherVision this week. We have ten elementary grammar warm-ups, three new Math choice boards, and a Science Poetry lesson just in time for National Poetry Month. by Julie Mason Whether you just came back from Spring Break or you are looking forward to time off next week, we have new resources to support your curriculum planning and instruction. Here’s what is brand new on TeacherVision this week.   Elementary Grammar Warm-Ups Get it here There are ten warm-ups for your students in this packet that was created  by an English teacher and grammar expert. Each exercise is designed to take students from five to seven minutes, the time that is usually spent on a bellringer or activator. However, you can also use these short exercises during a Daily 5, Station Rotation, or work on them together as a whole class. A teacher’s answer key is included, and the warm-ups cover the following topics: Common and Proper Nouns What’s the Subject? What’s the Predicate? Possessive Nouns Pronoun-Verb Agreement What’s the Adjective? Commas With A Series Adjective or Adverb? Capitalizing Proper Nouns What Type of Sentence? Math Choice Boards TeacherVision Advisory Board Member, Tara, is an elementary school teacher in Pennsylvania with fourteen years of experience teaching third grade. She has created Math choice boards that each contain nine activities to support your students to practice perimeter, fractions, and time. She designed them for grades 3-5, but they can be modified to meet all your students’ needs. She recommends using them during guided Math centers, for homework, or for early finishers. Fractions Choice Board Get it here Students will demonstrate their understanding of equivalent fractions, comparing fractions, and fractions as whole numbers. Perimeter Choice Board Get it here Students will demonstrate their understanding of finding perimeter and designing shapes with a given perimeter. Time Choice Board Get it here Students will demonstrate their understanding of setting clocks, telling time, and finding elapsed time. Tara has also created three additional choice boards: Division, Multiplication, and Geometry. To learn more about what choice boards are, and how to use them, check out: New This Week: Three Math Choice Boards. Science Poetry Packet Get it here April is National Poetry Month, and usually it’s the English and elementary teachers that are teaching poetry in their classes. However, poetry isn’t just for Humanities. TeacherVision Advisory Board Member, Sara, has designed a creative and interdisciplinary lesson where students use Science keywords to write three different types of poems: Haiku, Acrostic, and Tanka. Designed for upper elementary, and middle school students, this lesson can be modified for your high school students as well.   We are curating and designing new content for you every day at TeacherVision. Is there something you’d like to see? Drop me a line at teachers@fen.com. I’d love to hear from you. What are you teaching this week? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Julie Mason is the Head of Content and Curriculum for TeacherVision. She brings an expertise in blended and personalized learning, instructional coaching, and curriculum design to the role. She was a middle and high school English teacher for eight years and most recently taught at Dana Hall, an all girls school in Wellesley, MA. She was a blended and personalized learning instructional coach for K-12 teachers at BetterLesson for two years, and she has presented at The National Principals Conference, ISTE, and ASCD where she shared her expertised on how instructional coaching builds teacher capacity in K-12 schools. She has extensive experience designing and facilitating professional development for teachers, and she oversees the TeacherVision Advisory Board.

A Southern Twist Using Themes of Southern Fiction to Enhance Silver Sparrow by Tayari Jones - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Silver Sparrow,† by Tayari Jones, is a story told in the first person by Dana, the narrator, telling a story about her childhood while looking back as an adult. It takes place in Atlanta, Georgia during the 21st century, although specific dates are not known. Dana’s childhood and family life is somewhat rare; her father is a bigamist. Even at a young age, Dana had some understanding of bigamy. Throughout the story, Dana discusses the jealousy she feels for Chaurisse, her sister from her father’s legitimate marriage, even though Dana was born months earlier. Jones’ describes the pivotal interactions between Dana and her parents when they discuss the situation their family experiences. The climax of the story occurs when Dana finds out that she is part of her father’s secret family. Learning this causes Dana to become more jealous of her sister. However, the twist in the story happens when Dana learns why she should not be jealous of her sister. Gwendolyn, Dana’s mother, drives Dana to see Chaurisse and explains that Chaurisse â€Å"†¦was born too early so she has problems† (Jones 983). Gwendolyn tells Dana that Charuisse has no idea she has another sister and that they, Gwendolyn and Dana, are the only two people who know the truth about the situation. This short story is comprised of several layers of traits that make it a work of southern fiction. Silver Sparrow weaves the southern setting into the piece, focuses the story around the relationships within a family, while touching on race and religion. The story  has a twist within the plot that changes ones feelings about the story. This twist is extremely important because it makes â€Å"Silver Sparrow† an exemplary work of recent southern fiction; the greater significance from this story comes from the twist Tayari Jones introduces at the end of the story. This paper will look at the way different characteristics of southern fiction are present within Jones story. The role of setting descriptions, the focus on familial relationships, and the presence of race and religion within the work will be discussed. After, this paper will discuss the significance â€Å"Silver Sparrow† has as a work of southern fiction.   Southern fiction often depicts the southern setting through vivid imagery of flora and fauna, of the farms and rolling hills, and of the animals characters interacted with. Jones places readers in Atlanta, Georgia throughout â€Å"Silver Sparrow† in a different manner. Because this story takes place in the modern south, there story does not have descriptions of landscapes, farms, or dirt roads. The use of landmarks and street names show the modern twist Jones has put on southern fiction. Faulkner in Light in August and As I Lay Dying vividly describes the rural landscapes his characters live within and come across on their journeys and Faulkner and Hogan depict animals in their work to add to the setting of their novels. Jones does not do that. Instead, Jones uses the modern markers of setting to show the changes occurring within the genre of southern Fiction. The â€Å"West End† neighborhood is used to describe an area of Atlanta where â€Å"one sect of the Back-to-Africa movement [was] headquartered† (979). The narrator, Dana, introduces several locations throughout the story: the store where her parents met (â€Å"Davidson’s downtown†) (979), the street her mother turns off of (â€Å"Gordon Road†) and the park across the street from Chaurisse’s school (â€Å"John A. White Park†) (983). While they do not necessarily add anything to the plot of the story, they do add to sense of authenticity of this work.   However, the theme of southern small town gossip is present in the story.  Dana states: â€Å"if you spend any time in beauty parlors, you will hear the tales of new widows surprised at the funeral by the other grieving widow and her five kids† (979). Beauty parlors and barbershops are contemporary staples of communities in the south. They are locations where individuals gather together and are able to gossip among their peers. However, James, Dana’s father, dislikes the gossip that occurs within Atlanta. James says â€Å"Atlanta aint nothing but a country town and everyone knows everybody. You have to learn to keep yourself quiet† (982). James fears that Dana’s comments about Chaurisse and James’ other wife will be spread around town. Like â€Å"The House of Usher† and As I Lay Dying, â€Å"Silver Sparrow† focuses on the relationships within a family. Dana describes the dynamics of her family, as she understood as a child: â€Å"In my mind, Chaurisse was his real daughter. I was just the outside child. With wives, it only mattered who got there first. With daughters, the situation was a bit more textured† (979). This â€Å"textured† relationship between Dana, her father, and his two families is explored throughout this story. Through Dana’s narration, we learn about each character and the past of the family. This first person narration is similar to the narration in As I Lay Dying but we only receive the views of one character instead of numerous. Dana describes the role of her mother within their family dynamic: There are other words, I know, to describe a woman like my mother and when she is tipsy, angry, or sad, she uses them to describe herself: concubine, whore, mistress, other woman. There are just so many and none are fair. And there are nasty words, too, for a person like me, the child of a person like her, but these words were not allowed in the air of our home (Jones 979). Dana does not view her mother as a â€Å"mistress† or â€Å"other woman† but tells readers the way her mother views herself under specific circumstances. Gwendolyn shapes Dana’s point of view about their families relationship even as an adult: â€Å"I have to agree with my mother that a lot of people suffer from a failure of imagination. They think there is only one right way to do things, only one right way to be happy† (980). Throughout the story  Dana defends her mother’s actions. Gwendolyn shakes Dana to make sure she understands that they need to openly communicate. Dana says that the shaking â€Å"wasn’t a big deal† and that â€Å"she shook [Dana] a little bit†¦not enough to scare her† (983). Out of context or without Dana’s narration, readers could view this action as slighly abusive but Dana reassures readers that it was not her mother’s intention. Dana states that â€Å"it’s hard to be a mot her† and she saw herself as â€Å"just a smaller version of† Gwendolyn (983). Dana admires her mother and the strength her mother maintains while living a secret life. Dana’s narration provides information about her feelings of her father. Her father dislikes when Dana calls him â€Å"sir† because it makes him feel like â€Å"an overseer† (981). However, after learing that Dana is the secret child and not Chaurisse, James allows Dana to call him sir. We learn that James gives Dana two-dollar bills when he is proud of her and she receives these after learning that she is the secret (982). We sense James’ guilt for explaining the relationship to Dana and he gives her $6. Additionally, Dana recounts learning she is a secret after her and her father return to the dinner table. Dana thinks to herself â€Å"You are the secret. He’d said it with a smile, touching the top of my nose with the pad of his finger† (982). Replaying James’ actions helps reiterate that he thinks it’s something cute and minor while Dana is troubled by it, replaying the situation over in her head. As readers, we are able to fo rm an opinion of James. Dana does not say that she is mad at her father for the conversation but she replays the action that distrubs her and changes her mood. These depictions of the other characters in â€Å"Silver Sparrow† are very similar to the depictions of characters within As I Lay Dying. Narrators in both stories do not say that they dislike the actions of the other characters but they do specifically continue to comment on specific actions. The Bundren children never say that they think of Anse as a bad person but they do comment on his actions which lead readers to see him in a particular light. Dana admires her mother’s strength and constantly praising her. Conversely, Dana never states that she’s mad at her father. Because she dwells on their conversation and replays his actions, readers are able to form their own view of James because of Dana’s focus. Narrators do not outwardly state which their feelings about other characters but they do comment on actions and support decisions; this is a theme within works of southern Fiction. Themes surrounding race and religion are present within â€Å"Silver Sparrow† but are not reoccurring within the plot of the story. Dana describes her teacher, Miss Russell, as â€Å"a white lady† and â€Å"the only white person [she’d] ever seen† (980). Up until this point in the story, readers are unaware of Dana’s race. Learning that her teacher is the only white person she’s interacted with leads us to infer that Dana and her parents are black. Tensions involving race in the south are also introduced but not explored too heavily in this piece. Dana explains an incident that occurred with her classmate John Marc. He said â€Å"I never been over a nigger-house before† (981). Dana explained that the â€Å"air in the room stopped circulating†¦[she] knew something had gone horribly awry†¦[and she]†¦never saw him again† (981). Even though John Marc said his comment in â€Å"such a polite way,† the emotions an d meaning surrounding the word â€Å"nigger† offended Dana’s mother (981).The inclusion of issues surrounding race add another southern fiction layer to the story.† Like Light in August, Power, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† and â€Å"The Appropriation of Cultures,† race plays a part in this story. Although the role of race is greater in the other pieces mentioned, race is clearly a reoccurring theme within works of southern Fiction. Religion is another theme that is constantly present within southern fiction. While there is only one mention of religion in â€Å"Silver Sparrow† it carries a lot of weight because it occurs at the end of the story. After finding out that Chaurisse is unaware that she has a sister, Dana tells her mother â€Å"God knows everything† and her mother replies by saying â€Å"That’s true†¦and so do we† (984). The mentioning of God is important because it comes at the climax of the story. Dana no longer has reason to be jealous of her sister because she’s learned about her disabilities. Unlike her sister, Dana knows about her family’s situation. Religion is important enough within the life of Dana and Gwendolyn for Dana to liken her knowledge of the situation to the knowledge God has. Similarly, race is a large enough piece of southern Fiction for it to be mentioned in this short story twice. Unlike Jones, O’Connor was largely influenced by religion and it was present within the message of her works. Jones uses religion as a way for Dana to synthesize the information she receives at the end of the story. This piece by Tayari Jones follows the plot trajectory of southern fictions. The story has rising action, climax, and falling action but climaxes again. This second climax or â€Å"twist† comes at the end of the piece and changes some of its meaning. It adds something unknown by the readers and characters earlier in the piece. In â€Å"Silver Sparrow† Dana learns that she is the secret child which is the climax. The twist occurs when Dana learns that Chaurisse has health problems and has no idea that Dana exists. We do not learn about Dana’s reactions to this information as a child or as an adult recalling this exchange with her mother. This is similar to the ending of â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† where we learn about the heritage of Desiree’s husband and that is of mixed decent. Without this piece of information , the meaning of the story changes. We sympathize for Desiree because she wrongfully left; she is not the only reason to blame for having a mixed race baby. Additionally, Anse Bundren in As I Lay Dying surprises readers by returning at the end of the novel not only with his new teeth, but with a new Mrs. Bundren which further proves that Anse is selfishly motivated. This twist does not only occur to add additional drama to these stories, it adds deeper meaning to the work. Without the twist that occurs at the end of â€Å"Silver Sparrow†, readers would feel the same way Dana did at the beginning of the story; they would sympathize with Dana because of the relationship she cannot openly have with her father. Readers would also feel torn because of the bigamy that occurs. Since it is something irregular in mainstream society, it would be hard to accept and support the relationships James has with both of his families. The twist, however, allows Dana, and the readers, to feel bad for Chaurisse and her situation instead of feeling bad for Dana. The readers are able to accept the story as strange or different because of the bigamy but no longer feel bad for Dana. While we do not know what happens in the rest of Dana’s life, readers are able to move on after seeing Chaurisse because of the additional information provided. The second climax, or twist, that occurs in southern Fiction also allows readers to see themes within â€Å"Silver Sparrow† and learn lessons. Granted, various stories teach lessons, this piece is not written with an agenda to sway readers to believe in bigamy or support it. By seeing the challenge Dana faces because of her family and then seeing her realize she should not be jealous of Chaurisse, we learn to accept the things we cannot change. Additionally, we learn to not be jealous of others when you do not know their situation. This story teaches acceptance of one’s life and situation. While we’ve learned to ask â€Å"What’s wrong here?† while looking at southern fiction, Tayari Jones uses the nuances of southern Fiction and adds her twist to it. Not only do readers ask â€Å"What’s wrong here?† while reading the story  but these lessons and themes lead readers to ask questions like: What is normal?, What makes a family?, and Sho uld one feel jealous of another without knowing the full story? Because of the many dimensions of southern fiction, readers can take away many lessons and ask questions about their own lives. Works Cited Jones, Tayari. The Outside Child. Callaloo 30.4 (2007): 979-84. Print.

Definition and Examples of Polyptoton in Rhetoric